This is the first time I've encountered un-secured trundles:
This is the centre wheel in a 1930's Jahresuhrenfabrik movement. I didn't realise they were insecure until most of them fell out during ultrasonic cleaning...
The trundles are prevented from falling out in the assembled movement because there is a steel washer between the trundle cap and the shoulder in centre arbor - except in this case two of the trundles were too short and could become unsupported at one end:
Do you think the factory just missed the knurling operation?
Simon

This is the centre wheel in a 1930's Jahresuhrenfabrik movement. I didn't realise they were insecure until most of them fell out during ultrasonic cleaning...
The trundles are prevented from falling out in the assembled movement because there is a steel washer between the trundle cap and the shoulder in centre arbor - except in this case two of the trundles were too short and could become unsupported at one end:

Do you think the factory just missed the knurling operation?
Simon